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CLASS A VS. CLASS B CDL: WHICH ONE IS RIGHT FOR YOU?

If you’re starting your trucking career, choosing between a Class A and Class B CDL can shape your future job options, salary, and lifestyle. Here’s everything you need to know to make the right choice.

Feature Class A CDL Class B CDL
Vehicle Type Combination vehicles (tractor + trailer) Single vehicles (e.g., box trucks, buses)
Towed Weight Over 10,000 lbs Under 10,000 lbs
Typical Jobs OTR, regional, tanker, freight Local delivery, buses, dump trucks
Salary Potential Higher (often $60K–$80K+) Moderate ($40K–$60K)
Training Duration Slightly longer (4–8 weeks) Shorter (2–6 weeks)

WHAT IS A CLASS A CDL?

A Class A Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) allows you to operate combination vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 lbs or more, provided the towed vehicle is over 10,000 lbs.

Typical Vehicles:

  • Tractor-trailers (18-wheelers)
    Tanker trucks
    Flatbeds
  • Livestock carriers

 Career Opportunities:

  • Long-haul and regional truck driving
    Tanker and freight carriers
    Cross-country logistics
  • Higher average salaries and job flexibility

Want to start now? Take the Class A CDL Theory Course to fulfill your FMCSA theory training requirement.

WHAT IS A CLASS B CDL?

A Class B CDL covers single vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 lbs or more, or towing a vehicle under 10,000 lbs.

Typical Vehicles:

  • Box trucks (e.g., FedEx/UPS delivery trucks)
    Straight trucks
  • Dump trucks
    School buses and passenger buses

Career Opportunities:

  • Local delivery drivers
  • City bus and transit operators
  • Waste management trucks
  • Jobs with more predictable hours

Get started with our Class B CDL Theory Course today and meet FMCSA training compliance online.

CLASS A VS. CLASS B: SIDE-BY-SIDE COMPARISON

Feature

Class A CDL

Class B CDL

Vehicle Type

Combination vehicles (tractor + trailer)

Single vehicles (e.g., box trucks)

Towed Weight

Over 10,000 lbs

Under 10,000 lbs

Typical Jobs

OTR, regional, tanker, freight

Local delivery, buses, dump trucks

Salary Potential

Higher (up to $80K+ for OTR roles)

Moderate (typically $40K–$60K)

Training Duration

Slightly longer

Shorter, often fewer driving hours

WHICH CDL SHOULD YOU GET?

Ask yourself:

  • Do you want to travel long distances or stay local?

  • Are you looking for higher earning potential, or more consistent hours?

  • Do you want to drive a tractor-trailer, or a straight truck/bus?

If you’re looking for maximum job flexibility and higher pay, Class A is the way to go. If you prefer local driving jobs with shorter training, Class B might be the better fit.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Choosing between a Class A and Class B CDL depends on your lifestyle, goals, and career ambitions. Whichever you choose, ELDT Nation’s FMCSA-approved online courses make it easy to complete your theory training from anywhere—on your time, at your pace.

🚚 Ready to take the next step?

Both courses are affordable, efficient, and 100% online—so you can hit the road faster.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main difference between Class A and Class B CDL?

The main difference is the type of vehicles you can operate. A Class A CDL allows you to drive combination vehicles with a towed vehicle over 10,000 lbs, while a Class B CDL covers single vehicles with a towed vehicle under 10,000 lbs.

Which CDL pays more?

Generally, Class A CDL jobs offer higher salaries, often $60K–$80K+, especially for long-haul trucking roles. Class B CDL jobs typically pay between $40K–$60K but may offer more predictable hours.

How long does CDL training take?

Class A CDL training usually takes 4–8 weeks, while Class B CDL training can be completed in 2–6 weeks, depending on whether you attend full-time or part-time.

Can I upgrade from Class B to Class A CDL?

Yes, you can upgrade from a Class B to a Class A CDL by completing the required additional training and passing the necessary skills and knowledge tests.

Do both CDLs require ELDT theory training?

Yes. As of February 7, 2022, the FMCSA requires Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) theory completion for both Class A and Class B CDL applicants before taking the skills test.