If you're getting a CDL, completing the FMCSA's ELDT theory curriculum is now mandatory. But what does it actually include—and how do you fulfill the requirement?
Let’s break it down.
WHAT IS ELDT?
ELDT stands for Entry-Level Driver Training, a federal requirement that applies to anyone seeking a:
Class A or Class B CDL
School Bus (S), Passenger (P), or Hazmat (H) endorsement
As of February 7, 2022, you must complete ELDT before taking your skills or endorsement exam.
WHAT TOPICS ARE COVERED?
Topic
Description
Basic Vehicle Control
Understanding steering, shifting, and maneuvering large vehicles safely.
Pre-Trip and Post-Trip Inspections
Learning to inspect the vehicle before and after trips to ensure safety compliance.
Safe Backing, Turning, and Shifting
Executing controlled maneuvers, including tight turns and reverse driving.
Hazard Perception & Distracted Driving
Recognizing risks on the road and minimizing distractions.
Hours of Service & Driver Fatigue
Managing rest breaks and avoiding drowsy driving.
Cargo Securement
Proper loading and securing techniques to prevent cargo movement.
Vehicle Systems & Reporting Malfunctions
Understanding mechanical systems and how to report issues.
Emergency Maneuvers & Skid Recovery
Responding to vehicle emergencies and recovering from skids safely.
The theory portion includes classroom or online learning that covers:
Basic Vehicle Control
Pre-Trip and Post-Trip Inspections
Safe Backing, Turning, and Shifting
Hazard Perception & Distracted Driving
Hours of Service & Driver Fatigue
Cargo Securement
Vehicle Systems & Reporting Malfunctions
Emergency Maneuvers & Skid Recovery
Once completed, your results are electronically reported to the FMCSA, making you eligible to take your road or endorsement test.
COMPLETE YOUR ELDT THEORY 100% ONLINE
At ELDT Nation, we offer fully FMCSA-approved, self-paced online courses:
🎓 Enroll today and get one step closer to your CDL—without stepping into a classroom.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is ELDT theory training mandatory for all CDL applicants?
Yes. As of February 7, 2022, all new applicants for Class A, Class B, School Bus, Passenger, or Hazmat endorsements must complete FMCSA-approved ELDT theory training before taking their skills or endorsement exam.
How long does it take to complete the ELDT theory course?
The duration varies depending on the provider and your study pace. Many online courses can be completed in a few days, while others may take several weeks if done part-time.
Can I take ELDT theory training online?
Yes. Many FMCSA-approved providers, including ELDT Nation, offer 100% online ELDT theory courses that you can complete from anywhere.
What happens after I complete my ELDT theory training?
Your training provider will submit your results to the FMCSA Training Provider Registry. You can then schedule your CDL skills test or endorsement exam.
Do I need to renew my ELDT theory certification?
No. Once you have completed the ELDT theory and it has been reported to the FMCSA, you do not need to retake it unless you let your CDL application process expire and have to start over.
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